NeuBench

More details on Fable 5’s cyber safeguards and our jailbreak framework

Claude Fable 5 has been redeployed globally and Anthropic is releasing details on its cybersecurity safeguards and a proposed AI jailbreak severity framework. The safeguards include safety classifiers that detect and block dangerous cybersecurity uses, with a tiered approach to dual‑use activities. Anthropic also invites feedback on the framework and has launched a HackerOne program for researchers to report potential jailbreaks.

Category
Models
Industry Domain

The Core Development

Claude Fable 5 has been re-deployed and is now available globally for all users. We’re taking this opportunity to share further information in two areas.

First, we provide more information on the cybersecurity safeguards —specifically, the safety classifiers —that we launched with the model. These are the AI systems that accompany the model that detect and block dangerous (or potentially dangerous) cybersecurity uses. Here, we provide a detailed list of the types of harms Fable 5’s classifiers are, and are not, designed to prevent.

Second, we lay out an early draft version of our proposed AI jailbreak severity framework , on which we’ve been working with our Glasswing partners. AI jailbreaks are unusual ways of prompting an AI model to bypass its safeguards, thus unblocking the behaviors (like dangerous or potentially dangerous cybersecurity tasks) we seek to prevent.

Real-World Use Cases & Applications

The extent to which each item in this category can be considered dual use varies. Some prohibited use items, such as defense evasion or data exfiltration, are used regularly by defenders. But because the actions in this list have such high potential for harm and are frequently seen in real-world attacks, we prohibit them. We may evolve this category over time to add or remove specific items.

A major consideration when grading the severity of a given jailbreak is the real-world risk it creates: the capabilities the jailbreak unblocks for attackers that they would not otherwise have had . Severity rises as the model takes an attacker beyond existing tools, and as the capabilities it unblocks become broader, easier to reproduce, and easier to discover.

The second two axes describe how quickly the jailbreak can become a real-world problem:

Strategic Perspective & Ecosystem Impact

Jailbreaks vary in severity: sometimes they only unblock minor undesirable behaviors, and sometimes they unblock a wide range of harmful outputs, making a model much more dangerous. Yet there is no agreed-upon framework for describing a given jailbreak’s severity. Such a framework would allow AI developers to speak to governments (and vice versa) in consistent terms about the risks posed by each jailbreak.

What we’re sharing today reflects our current thinking. Our hope is to spark a helpful discussion across academia, industry, civil society, and government about how and where these lines should be drawn. We welcome feedback and critique on this framework at cyber-safeguards@anthropic.com . We’ve also launched a HackerOne program where security researchers can submit potential cyber jailbreaks they discover in Fable 5 for our review.

We believe that by working together, we can establish a standard that enables the defensive uses of this technology while preventing its misuse.

Why it matters

Clarifying jailbreak severity and tightening cybersecurity safeguards helps developers and regulators assess AI risks consistently, supporting safer deployment of powerful language models.

Topic dossiers Anthropic & Claude